Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
κίτρον
←
Ancient Greek
κέδρος
(mention)
←
Latin
citrum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
citrus
(mention)
→
German
Zitrone
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
κίτρινος
(affix)