Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
θωρακικός
→
English
thoracic
(derived)
→
Spanish
torácico
(borrowed)
→
French
thoracique
(learned borrowing)
→
Galician
torácico
(derived)
→
Portuguese
torácico
(derived)