Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
θαιρός
←
Ancient Greek
θύρα
(mention)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*tʰwaryós
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰwer-
(derived)
→
Arabic
ترس
(derived)