Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
θέναρ
←
Old High German
tenar
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰénr̥
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
धन्वन्
(cognate)
→
English
thenar
(derived)
→
English
opisthenar
(mention)