Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
εἴκω
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyk-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyk-
(derived)
→
Latin
vicis
(cognate)
→
Latin
vincio
(cognate)