Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
διαφέρω
←
Ancient Greek
δια-
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
φέρω
(affix)
→
English
differ
(cognate)
→
English
differentiation
(cognate)
→
Greek
διαφέρω
(inherited)
→
Greek
αδιαφορία
(prefix)
→
Ancient Greek
διαφορά
(affix)
→
Old Armenian
տարբերեմ
(calque)