Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
δανάκη
←
Persian
دانگ
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
(cognate)
←
Old Persian
(borrowed)
←
Old Persian
(borrowed)
→
Persian
دانگ
(cognate)