Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
δαδύσσομαι
←
Proto-Germanic
*tugōną
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(derived)
←
Latin
dūcō
(cognate)