Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
γωρυτός
←
Persian
روده
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gā́wš
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
वरूतृ
(cognate)