Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek γνώμη
Ancient Greek (mention)
Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (affix)
Ancient Greek -μη (affix)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (root)

English gnome (derived)
English gnomic (mention)
English groma (derived)
English gnomology (mention)
English agnomical (mention)
English thanatognomonic (derived)
Greek γνώμη (inherited)
Greek αγνώμων (mention)
Greek αγνώμονας (mention)
Latin groma (mention)
Classical Syriac ܓܢܘܡܐ (mention)