Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek γλουτός
← Old English clūd (cognate)
← Sanskrit ग्लौ (cognate)
← Slovene glûta (cognate)

→ English gluteus (derived)
→ Greek γλουτός (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek γλούτια (affix)
→ Italian gluteo (derived)
→ Sanskrit ग्लौ (cognate)