Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
βίρρος
←
Gaulish
*birros
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*birros
(derived)
←
Latin
birrus
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
albornoz
(derived)
→
Portuguese
albornoz
(derived)