Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek αἴτιος
Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (cognate)
Ancient Greek *αἶτος (affix)
Ancient Greek -ιος (affix)
Proto-Indo-European (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (mention)

Greek αίτιος (inherited)
Ancient Greek αἰτέω (mention)
Ancient Greek οἶτος (mention)
Ancient Greek παραίτιος (affix)