Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Τύρας
←
Proto-Indo-European
*teur
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
तुर
(cognate)
←
Undetermined
tūra
(mention)
→
German
Thüringen
(mention)
→
Latin
Tyras
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
Tiraspol
(derived)