Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek Σῆρες

→ English sericulture (derived)
→ English sericeous (derived)
→ Galician sirgo (derived)
→ Latin Seres (borrowed)
→ Portuguese sirgo (derived)
→ Old Portuguese sirgo (derived)