Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Πλοῦτος
←
Ancient Greek
πλοῦτος
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*plew-
(root)
→
English
Ploutos
(mention)
→
English
Plutus
(derived)