Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Πάρθος
←
Old Persian
𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺
(borrowed)
→
Ancient Greek
Παρθία
(affix)
→
Latin
Parthus
(borrowed)