Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Μητρόδωρος
←
Ancient Greek
μήτηρ
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
δῶρον
(compound)
→
Latin
Metrodorus
(borrowed)