Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Μεσσάπιος
←
Proto-Indo-European
*médʰyos
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ep-
(mention)
←
Latin
Apulia
(mention)
→
English
Messapian
(derived)
→
Italian
Messapi
(derived)