Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Μαρδόνιος
←
Old Persian
𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹
(borrowed)
→
Italian
Mardonio
(derived)
→
Latin
Mardonius
(derived)