Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek Κιμμέριος
← Proto-Iranian *gamīra- (borrowed)
← Proto-Iranian *gmīra- (mention)
← Old Armenian Գամիրք (cognate)

→ English Cimmerian (derived)
→ Ancient Greek Κίμβρος (link)
→ Armenian կիմեր (mention)
→ Latin Cimmerius (derived)