Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek Καρχηδών
Ancient Greek Χαλκηδών (doublet)
Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (borrowed)

English Carthage (derived)
Greek Καρχηδών (inherited)
Greek Καρχηδόνα (inherited)
Ancient Greek Χαλκηδών (doublet)
Ancient Greek Καρχηδόνιος (affix)
Latin Carthago (derived)