Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Θεοδόσιος
←
Ancient Greek
θεός
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
δόσις
(compound)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁-
(root)
→
Arabic
ثاودسيوس
(derived)
→
Latin
Tedusius
(derived)
→
Latin
Theodosius
(derived)