Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Θήρων
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sterh₃-
(derived)
←
Latin
torus
(cognate)
→
English
Theron
(derived)