Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Δίφιλος
←
Ancient Greek
Διί
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
φῐ́λος
(affix)
→
French
Diphile
(borrowed)
→
Latin
Diphilus
(derived)