Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Βορρᾶς
→
Catalan
borrasca
(derived)
→
Greek
βορράς
(inherited)
→
Spanish
borrasca
(derived)