Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Βάκτρος
→
Latin
Bactrus
(derived)
→
Old Persian
𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁
(mention)