Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος
→
English
Aegean Sea
(mention)
→
Greek
Αιγαίο πέλαγος
(derived)