Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic π†πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
← Proto-Germanic *fawaz (inherited)

β†’ English few (cognate)
β†’ Gothic π†πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ° (affix)
β†’ Latin paucus (cognate)
β†’ Old Norse fΓ‘r (cognate)