Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ°πŒ»πƒ
← Proto-Germanic *talaz (derived)
← Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (affix)
← Gothic *π„πŒ°πŒ»πƒ (affix)

β†’ English tall (cognate)