Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹
← Proto-Germanic *jabai (inherited)

β†’ Old English gif (cognate)
β†’ Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 (compound)