Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gothic
𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽
←
Proto-Germanic
*lahaną
(inherited)
→
Old English
lean
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
रायति
(cognate)