Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽
← Proto-Germanic *ΓΎankijanΔ… (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *teng- (derived)

β†’ Old English ΓΎencan (cognate)
β†’ Old High German denken (cognate)
β†’ Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (affix)
β†’ Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (affix)
β†’ Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹 (affix)