Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ
← Proto-Germanic *daudaz (inherited)

β†’ Old English dead (cognate)
β†’ Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (affix)
β†’ Old Norse dauΓ°r (cognate)