Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gothic
𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃
←
Proto-Germanic
*daigaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeyǵʰ-
(root)
→
Old English
dag
(cognate)
→
German
Teig
(cognate)
→
Old High German
teig
(cognate)