Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gothic
𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽
←
Latin
balsamum
(borrowed)
→
German
Balsam
(cognate)