Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic πŒ°π‚πˆπŒ°πŒΆπŒ½πŒ°
← Proto-Germanic *arhwō (derived)
← Gothic -πƒπŒ½πŒ° (affix)

β†’ English arrow (cognate)
β†’ Old English earh (cognate)