Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺
← Proto-Germanic *auk (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚ewg- (derived)

β†’ English eke (cognate)
β†’ Old English eac (cognate)
β†’ Old Norse ok (cognate)
β†’ Old Norse auk (cognate)
β†’ Old Norse α›…αš’αš΄ (cognate)