Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Gothic *πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°

β†’ Spanish espΓ­a (derived)
β†’ Galician espΓ­a (derived)
β†’ Italian spia (derived)
β†’ Old Spanish espia (derived)