Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃

→ Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (compound)
→ Italian castaldo (derived)
→ Italian gastaldo (derived)
→ Latin gastaldus (derived)
→ Latin castaldus (derived)