Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gothic
*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃
→
English
alaunt
(cognate)
→
Spanish
alano
(derived)
→
Latin
Alanus
(cognate)