Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
winkil
→
Old English
wincel
(cognate)
→
German
Winkel
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Wénkel
(inherited)
→
Polish
winkiel
(derived)