Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
treffan
→
English
drub
(cognate)
→
German
treffen
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
treffen
(derived)
→
Dutch
treffen
(derived)
→
Yiddish
טרעפֿן
(inherited)