Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
trūrag
→
Old English
dreorig
(cognate)
→
German
traurig
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
trauereg
(inherited)
→
Dutch
treurig
(mention)
→
Yiddish
טרויעריק
(inherited)