Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German strūz

→ Czech pštros (borrowed)
→ German Strauß (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Strauss (derived)
→ Slovak pštros (derived)
→ Old Czech pštros (borrowed)
→ Old Czech štros (borrowed)