Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
slāf
→
Old English
slæp
(cognate)
→
German
Schlaf
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Schlof
(derived)
→
Old Saxon
slap
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
שלאָף
(inherited)