Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
skioban
→
Old English
scufan
(cognate)
→
German
schieben
(inherited)
→
Old High German
skubil
(affix)
→
Polish
szybować
(derived)