Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
sculdig
→
Old English
scyldig
(cognate)
→
German
schuldig
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
schëlleg
(inherited)