Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
scato
←
Old English
sceadu
(mention)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*skadu
(inherited)
→
Old English
sceadu
(cognate)
→
German
Schatten
(inherited)
→
Central Franconian
Schatte
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Schiet
(mention)
→
Yiddish
שאָטן
(derived)