Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
scanca
→
German
Schenkel
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Schenkel
(derived)
→
Pennsylvania German
Schenkel
(derived)